← Back to Sectors
Fund Management

Fund Management
FCA Authorisation

Specialist regulatory support for Alternative Investment Fund Managers (AIFMs), UCITS operators, and fund management firms operating collective investment schemes.

35+
Firms Authorised
97%
Success Rate
18 wks
Avg Timeline

Fund Management Regulatory Landscape

The fund management sector encompasses Alternative Investment Fund Managers (AIFMs) managing hedge funds, private equity, real estate funds, and other alternative strategies, as well as UCITS operators managing retail investment funds and collective investment schemes.

FCA regulation of fund managers operates under two principal frameworks: the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) for alternative funds, and the UCITS Directive for retail funds. Both impose rigorous requirements on governance, risk management, valuation, and investor protection.

Successfully navigating authorisation requires demonstrating sophisticated investment management capabilities, robust risk and compliance frameworks, appropriate capital resources, and comprehensive operational infrastructure including fund administration and depositary arrangements.

Typical Services

  • Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) management
  • UCITS management company operations
  • Hedge fund and long/short equity strategies
  • Private equity and venture capital funds
  • Real estate and property fund management
  • Fund administration and depositary services

Required FCA Permissions

Fund management firms require permissions aligned with AIFMD and UCITS regulatory frameworks.

Managing an AIF

Managing Alternative Investment Funds including hedge funds, private equity, real estate, and other alternative strategies.

Key Requirements
  • AIFMD compliance
  • Risk management
  • Valuation procedures
  • Investor reporting

Operating a UCITS

Operating UCITS funds that can be marketed across the EU, subject to strict investment restrictions and investor protections.

Key Requirements
  • UCITS eligibility rules
  • Diversification limits
  • Liquidity management
  • Daily NAV calculation

Acting as a Depositary

Safekeeping fund assets, cash monitoring, and oversight of the fund manager's compliance with regulations.

Key Requirements
  • Asset segregation
  • Reconciliation
  • Oversight function
  • Liability for losses

Establishing, Operating or Winding Up a CIS

Establishing, operating, or winding up collective investment schemes in the UK.

Key Requirements
  • Fund structuring
  • Constitutional documents
  • Regulatory approval
  • Wind-down procedures

Managing Investments (Full-Scope AIFM)

Full-scope AIFM permission for managers with AUM exceeding €100m or €500m (unleveraged, closed-ended).

Key Requirements
  • Capital: €125k + 0.02% AUM
  • Remuneration policies
  • AIFM Directive compliance
  • Regulatory reporting

Fund Administration

Providing administrative services including NAV calculation, registry, transfer agency, and reporting for funds.

Key Requirements
  • Operational infrastructure
  • Fund accounting systems
  • Registry and transfer agency
  • Reporting capabilities

Key Regulatory Requirements

Fund managers must demonstrate compliance with AIFMD, UCITS, and FUND regulatory frameworks.

AIFMD (Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive)

Organisational requirements and governance structures
Conflicts of interest management and disclosure
Risk management systems and liquidity management
Valuation procedures and independent valuation
Remuneration policies aligned with risk and performance
Delegation and outsourcing oversight frameworks
Annual reports and periodic disclosure to investors
Depositary appointment and oversight

UCITS Directive Requirements

Eligible assets and investment restrictions compliance
Risk diversification and concentration limits
Borrowing restrictions (max 10% of fund NAV)
Daily liquidity and redemption capability
Use of derivatives for efficient portfolio management
Independent depositary with oversight function
Key Investor Information Document (KIID) preparation
Passporting across EU member states (where applicable)

FUND Sourcebook Compliance

Constitution and structure of authorised funds
Pricing and dealing requirements
Custody and safekeeping of scheme property
Investment and borrowing powers
Valuation and pricing methodologies
Income allocation and distribution
Reports and accounts to investors
Changes to funds and scheme particulars

Governance and Oversight

Effective board composition including independent directors
Senior Manager regime (SMF) allocations and responsibilities
Three lines of defence model implementation
Risk management function independent from portfolio management
Compliance oversight function (SMF16)
Internal audit for full-scope AIFMs
Management body diversity and expertise requirements

Valuation and NAV Calculation

Independent valuation function or external valuator
Valuation policies and methodologies documentation
Fair value determination for illiquid or complex assets
NAV calculation frequency (daily for UCITS, periodic for AIFs)
Pricing errors and NAV correction procedures
Oversight and validation of third-party pricing sources
Audit trail and documentation of valuation decisions

Capital Requirements and Financial Resources

Full-scope AIFM: €125,000 plus 0.02% of AUM over €250m
Small registered UK AIFM: lower thresholds if sub-threshold
UCITS management company: €125,000 base capital
Professional Indemnity Insurance covering potential liabilities
Additional own funds for asset management activities
Quarterly capital adequacy reporting and monitoring
Wind-down planning and financial stress testing

Common Authorisation Challenges

Issues we frequently help fund management firms navigate during the FCA application process.

Depositary Arrangements

Appointing and contracting with an appropriate depositary is mandatory for AIFMs and UCITS. We help identify suitable depositaries, negotiate agreements, and document oversight arrangements that satisfy regulatory requirements.

Valuation Framework

Independent valuation is a critical AIFMD/UCITS requirement. We design comprehensive valuation policies, implement independent valuation functions, and establish procedures for fair value determination of complex or illiquid assets.

Capital Adequacy Calculation

Calculating own funds requirements for full-scope AIFMs involves complex formulas based on AUM. We model capital needs, ensure sufficient resources are committed, and implement ongoing monitoring and reporting processes.

Delegation and Outsourcing

AIFMD permits delegation but requires robust oversight. We establish delegation frameworks, due diligence processes, service level agreements, and monitoring arrangements that maintain regulatory accountability.

Risk Management Function

AIFMD and UCITS require independent risk management functions. We help structure appropriate governance, design risk frameworks covering market, liquidity, and operational risks, and implement risk monitoring systems.

Regulatory Reporting

Fund managers face extensive reporting obligations including Annex IV returns, investor disclosures, and periodic reports. We implement reporting frameworks, select appropriate systems, and ensure timely, accurate submissions.

How We Support Fund Managers

Pre-Application

  • Fund structure selection (AIF vs UCITS, domicile)
  • AIFM vs sub-threshold analysis and permissions scoping
  • Depositary selection and appointment support
  • Administrator and service provider selection
  • Capital requirements calculation and planning
  • Senior Manager and governance structure design

Application Preparation

  • Complete Connect application for AIFM/UCITS authorisation
  • Programme of Operations and business plan
  • Risk management and valuation frameworks
  • Depositary and delegation agreements
  • Compliance manuals covering AIFMD/UCITS/FUND
  • Financial projections and capital adequacy modeling

Post-Submission

  • FCA queries and technical clarifications
  • Senior Manager interview preparation
  • Fund authorisation applications (if required)
  • Conditional approval requirements delivery
  • Launch and operational readiness support
  • Ongoing compliance advisory and regulatory reporting

Ready to Get Authorised?

Speak with our fund management regulatory specialists to discuss your AIFM or UCITS authorisation.